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1 маломощная печь
маломощная печь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
small-scale furnace
Small enclosed structures containing a heat source, typically used for the purpose of intense heating. Most are lined with refractory material, the heat source is typically provided by electrical elements or the burning of gas, coke or coal. (Source: GRAHAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > маломощная печь
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2 источник теплоты
источник теплоты
Термодинамическая система, способная отдавать или воспринимать теплоту и характеризующаяся определенной неизменной температурой.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 103. Термодинамика. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1984 г.]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > источник теплоты
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3 тепловое оборудование
тепловое оборудование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
thermal equipment
Equipment related to the production of heat. (Source: AMHER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тепловое оборудование
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4 теплостанция
теплостанция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
heating plant
Plant for producing and supplying heat. (Source: CEDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теплостанция
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5 обеспечение теплом
обеспечение теплом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
heat supply
The provision of heating fuel, coal or other heating source materials, or the amount of heating capacity, for the use of a municipality, or other heat user. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обеспечение теплом
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6 местное теплоснабжение
местное теплоснабжение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
local heat supply
The provision of heating fuel, coal or other heating source materials, or the amount of heating capacity, for the use of a specific local community. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > местное теплоснабжение
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7 выброс попутно выработанного тепла
выброс попутно выработанного тепла
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste heat charge
The release of heat generated as a byproduct from industrial or power generation processes. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс попутно выработанного тепла
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8 геотермальная энергия
геотермальная энергия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geothermal energy
An energy produced by tapping the earth's internal heat. At present, the only available technologies to do this are those that extract heat from hydrothermal convection systems, where water or steam transfer the heat from the deeper part of the earth to the areas where the energy can be tapped. The amount of pollutants found in geothermal vary from area to area but may contain arsenic, boron, selenium, lead, cadmium, and fluorides. They also may contain hydrogen sulphide, mercury, ammonia, radon, carbon dioxide, and methane. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геотермальная энергия
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9 использование отработанного тепла
использование отработанного тепла
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste heat utilisation
Waste heat applications include space heating and refrigeration in urban areas, thawing of ice-bound seaways, agricultural use to stimulate growth and to extend the growing season and in aquaculture to stimulate the growth of algae, shellfish, and other potential marine food sources. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > использование отработанного тепла
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10 КПД двигателя
КПД двигателя
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
power-heat relation
The ratio of the work done by an engine to the heat supplied. (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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- ratio chaleur/ énergie fournie
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > КПД двигателя
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11 одновременная генерация тепла и электричества
одновременная генерация тепла и электричества
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cogeneration
Usually the generation of heat in the form of steam, and the generation of power in the form of electricity. Combined heat and power plants are able to convert a much higher proportion of the energy in fuel into final output. The steam produced may be used through heat exchangers in a district heating scheme, while the electricity provides lighting and power. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > одновременная генерация тепла и электричества
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12 отработанное тепло
отработанное тепло
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste heat
Heat derived from the cooling process of electric power generating plants and which can cause thermal pollution of water courses, promoting algal bloom. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отработанное тепло
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13 теплоэлектростанция
теплоэлектростанция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
heat and power station
Power station which produces both electricity and hot water for the local population. A CHP (Combined Heat and Power Station) plant may operate on almost any fuel, including refuse. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > теплоэлектростанция
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14 технология использования солнечной энергии
технология использования солнечной энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solar energy technology
Solar energy can be converted to useful work or heat by using a collector to absorb solar radiation, allowing much of the sun's radiant energy to be converted to heat. This heat can be used directly in residential, industrial, and agricultural operations; converted to mechanical or electrical power; or applied in chemical reactions for production of fuels and chemicals. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > технология использования солнечной энергии
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15 хранение тепла
хранение тепла
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
heat storage
Keeping heat created during a period of low consumption until a peak period when it is needed. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хранение тепла
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16 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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17 граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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18 использование теплотворной способности
использование теплотворной способности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
utilisation of calorific value
Calorific value is the heat per unit mass produced by complete combustion of a given substance. Calorific values are used to express the energy values of fuels; usually these are expressed in megajoules per kilogram. They are also used to measure the energy content of foodstuffs; i.e. the energy produced when the food is oxidized in the body. The units here are kilojoules per gram. Calorific values are measured using a bomb calorimeter (apparatus consisting of a strong container in which the sample is sealed with excess oxygen and ignited electrically. The heat of combustion at constant volume can be calculated from the resulting rise in temperature). (Source: DICCHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > использование теплотворной способности
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19 роторная печь
роторная печь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rotary furnace
A heat-treating furnace of circular construction which rotates the workpiece around the axis of the furnace during heat treatment; workpieces are transported through the furnace along a circular path. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > роторная печь
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20 тепло (физ.)
тепло (физ.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
heat (physics)
A form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature: it is equal to the total kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules of a system. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тепло (физ.)
См. также в других словарях:
heat source — šilumos šaltinis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. heat source vok. Wärmequelle, f rus. источник тепла, m; источник теплоты, m pranc. source de chaleur, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
heat source — something that radiates heat; device that provides heat … English contemporary dictionary
Heat Source — A structure or media from which heat can be absorbed or extracted … Energy terms
General Purpose Heat Source — The General Purpose Heat Source is a stackable, compact unit designed to deliver over 600 degrees Celsius to a Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (RTG) or a Stirling Radioisotope Generator (SRG), generating 250 watts per unit at the beginning… … Wikipedia
Heat pump — A heat pump is a machine or device that moves heat from one location (the source ) to another location (the sink or heat sink ), using work. Most heat pump technology moves heat from a low temperature heat source to a higher temperature heat sink … Wikipedia
Heat engine — Thermodynamics … Wikipedia
Heat pump and refrigeration cycle — Thermodynamic heat pump and refrigeration cycles are the models for heat pumps and refrigerators. The difference between a heat pump and a normal air conditioner is that a heat pump can be used to heat a home as well as cool it. Even though the… … Wikipedia
Heat spreader — A heat spreader is most often simply a copper plate, having high thermal conductivity. Functionally, it is a primary heat exchanger that moves heat between a heat source and a secondary heat exchanger. The secondary heat exchanger is always… … Wikipedia
Heat Regenerative Cyclone Engine — The Heat Regenerative Cyclone Engine is a new approach to an old design, the steam engine developed by James Watt in the 18th century. Like Watt s invention, the Cyclone Engine works according to the principles of external combustion: the working … Wikipedia
Source de chaleur universelle — (en)Schéma d un module GPHS et de son empilement. Une source de chaleur universelle (GPHS, de l anglais General Purpose Heat Source) est une unité modulaire compacte développée par le DOE pour la NASA destinée à produire de … Wikipédia en Français
Heat Pump — An electricity powered device that extracts available heat from one area (the heat source) and transfers it to another (the heat sink) to either heat or cool an interior space or to extract heat energy from a fluid … Energy terms